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Springing into action: Fighting to fund Wyoming communities

On March 25, Big Wind Carpenter and I took off from a small Wyoming airport, bound for our nation’s capital, Washington, D.C. As we landed, the city was blanketed in the pink and white blossoms of cherry trees — an unmistakable sign of spring. While the season’s beauty filled us with optimism and a sense of hope, the urgency of our mission and the uncertainty facing Wyoming’s communities stood in stark contrast to the otherwise picturesque scene.

We were joined by elected officials from across Wyoming, city leaders, and union representatives to advocate for essential federal funding opportunities with our state’s congressional delegation. 

Our goal in D.C. was to fight for the projects and programs that Wyoming communities, Tribes, and businesses are counting on — ones that promote energy efficiency and clean energy, that Wyomingites had vetted, and that were in the pipeline to be rolled out across the state. We spoke out in favor of programs like Home Energy Rebates, Solar for All, and Tribal Electrification, which collectively represent over $110 million in previously approved grant funding. These funds would help Wyoming’s low-income households afford rising electricity costs and make necessary home improvements — benefitting over 41 percent of Wyoming households

Sadly, the future of these programs is now uncertain.

We also spoke in support of other long-standing programs that could be lost. The Rural Energy for America Program is one, which helps small rural businesses and agricultural producers lower operating costs through investing in energy efficiency and clean energy projects. Likewise, Investment Tax Credit and Direct Pay helps lower up-front costs for residents, local governments, schools, and businesses to afford their own rooftop solar or renewable projects. Finally, we fought for continued investment in public safety and quality of life, which makes local infrastructure more resilient to flooding and natural disasters, creates more walkable communities with safe routes to schools, and enhances occupational safety for Wyomingites working in mines.  

Our presence was about more than policy — it was about real people and real projects. We were there to highlight the direct impacts recent federal decisions will have on our state and its people, and make sure that Wyoming voices are heard during the fast-tracked decision-making that has been largely absent of public input. 

For months, our phones at the Wyoming Outdoor Council have been ringing off the hook. Community members have been asking which programs have been cut. Were the ones that help low-income residents afford their utility bills, like the low-income energy assistance program, now gone? Small business owners are worried about not receiving the federal grant portion for projects already underway. Tribal program employees are facing stalled infrastructure plans. 

The message we’ve heard is clear: these funding cuts are hurting our communities. Yet, despite these challenges, hundreds of millions in federal funds have been frozen, and Congress is now considering further cuts to these vital programs — to fund tax breaks that overwhelmingly benefit corporations and the wealthy, leaving Wyoming residents to bear the cost.

In our meetings with Sen. John Barrasso, Rep. Harriet Hageman, and the staff of Sen. Cynthia Lummis, we emphasized how one-time investments, like these programs, could significantly benefit our communities. We shared how federal funding is an investment that furthers local priorities by: saving money, diversifying economies, creating jobs, and improving critical infrastructure. We worked to translate these ideas into real, on-the-ground impacts by showing how federal grants provide a pathway to bring federal tax dollars back to Wyoming by reinvesting them in our communities.

We also thanked the delegation for taking the initiative in recent years to better equip communities, Tribes, and businesses in securing federal grants — they helped host Wyoming’s Federal Funding Summits alongside the governor, and worked to integrate Wyoming’s new Grants Management Office. Because of these resources, Wyoming communities are now better positioned to compete with other states for federal funds and our workforce is more competitive. 

Our meetings in D.C. weren’t without their challenges, however. We faced resistance on issues that seemed more tied to national-level talking points than what is actually going on in Wyoming communities. 

This only reinforced a crucial point: while we brought the stories of Wyoming’s residents to D.C., our fight isn’t over yet.

Now that we’re back home in Wyoming, the fight continues. Your voices are more critical than ever. With the support of your calls and letters, WOC was able to take one more step in advocating for the programs that matter to you. But it’s still you — Wyoming’s ranchers, business owners, tribal members, and everyday citizens — who have the most powerful voice. Directly communicating with our elected officials and sharing your personal experiences and concerns will make the real impact. 

Right now, Congress is actively working on a budget reconciliation process where these programs could be on the chopping block. House leadership shared their aspirations to have a new budget signed by President Trump by as early as May 26. That means, the time to act is now — and fast.

These federal funding opportunities are more than just figures on a spreadsheet; they are a direct investment in the hopes and dreams of Wyoming’s future, and you and your neighbors. These programs help move our communities towards having healthier air to breathe, clean water to drink, resilient infrastructure, and thriving local economies. Let’s not forget that spring is a time for new growth and new beginnings. Together, we can work hard to secure a future where Wyoming thrives.

JONATHAN WILLIAMS
Energy & Climate Associate
jw@wyomingoutdoorcouncil.org

A toxic legacy: When “temporary” becomes permanent

I grew up hearing stories. Not just bedtime stories, but also stories shared around the dinner table, passed down from my family. These are tales of mutated animals — creatures with extra legs or two heads. They told us about how the land had been taken, the water contaminated, and how a sickness struck the area.

These tales weren’t folklore. This was reality. Growing up in Arapahoe, Wyoming, under the shadow of the uranium industry, I witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of nuclear waste. My community — those living on Goes in Lodge, Red Crow, and Little Shield — remember the story, one of forced displacement and a long-lasting environmental disaster.

For many, the uranium boom of the 1950s was a sign of progress for the country, but for the people of Arapahoe, it resulted in a toxic legacy. When uranium mining began in the Gas Hills, a local milling site was required to process the uranium ore. The land chosen for the mill site was on the Wind River Reservation and belonged to members of my family. The Bureau of Indian Affairs came to our families to buy the land for the federal-funded project. When they refused, BIA coerced some into signing documents, promising payments that never arrived. Those who resisted were threatened with arrest and forced off their own land. The mill site was then constructed and operational within a year’s time. Although the project was brief, its impact lingers today. The Susquehanna plant operated for only five years before closing, but when it shut down, it left behind a 70-acre unlined impoundment of tailings — approximately 1.8 million cubic yards of low-level radioactive waste.

The Department of Energy removed the tailings in the late 1980s, claiming the danger was eliminated. This was a false promise. Over time, rain and snowmelt washed radioactive materials deep into the ground, polluting the water supply. This created an underground uranium plume — a silent threat that continues to grow, expanding from 20 to 27 acres in recent years and inching closer to the Big Wind River. This experience has left a deep scar on our community. We have seen loved ones suffer and even lose their lives from illnesses linked to radiation exposure from using tainted well water.

Now, Wyoming faces a new threat: HB16, a bill that seeks to redefine “high-level radioactive waste” to exclude “spent nuclear fuel.” In doing so, it opens a dangerous loophole that would allow a “temporary” nuclear waste storage facility to be built in Wyoming.

This “temporary” label is a dangerous illusion. Is it temporary for five years? 50 years? 500 years? We’ve seen “temporary” become “permanent” before. And even if a facility is eventually decommissioned and the federal government finds a safe, permanent storage solution for the country’s nuclear waste, the environmental damage and consequences to Wyoming could be irreversible.

The risks are immense. Nuclear waste remains radioactive for millennia, and there’s no guarantee any storage facility, no matter how secure, can withstand the test of time. Transporting radioactive material across our state and through our communities is hazardous, with the potential for accidents that could devastate our land, water and well-being.

The stories of mutated animals, poisoned water, and sick family members, once shared around our dinner tables, should serve as a stark reminder. We cannot allow these stories to be the reality for another Wyoming neighborhood. In Arapahoe, this toxic legacy continues to haunt our community. We know the true cost of nuclear waste — the environmental devastation, the health risks, and the broken promises.

Wyoming, we must learn from the past. We have a responsibility to ensure that no other community faces the devastating consequences of nuclear waste. We must reject HB16 and protect our state from the dangers and false promises of “temporary” nuclear waste storage.

If you share our concerns about nuclear waste storage in Wyoming, we could use your help. Tell your legislators that you oppose nuclear dumps in Wyoming, and sign up to be notified with alerts as this bill moves through the legislature.

November is Native American Heritage Month

At the Wyoming Outdoor Council, we recognize that Native Americans’ enduring stewardship of Wyoming’s lands, waters, and wildlife is essential for lasting conservation. Each November, Native American Heritage Month provides extra cause to honor, celebrate, and amplify the contributions of Native Americans. Below, Sandy Whitehair, WOC’s Tribal conservation director, shares her perspective on this special month.


In 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed a joint resolution designating November as “National American Indian Heritage Month.” As a person who is an enrolled member of the Hopi Tribe and affiliated with the Dakota/Lakota people, I celebrate my heritage every day by connecting with the land (hunting & gardening), cooking traditional meals, attending community events and gatherings, and supporting Native-owned businesses.

Working alongside WOC staff is meaningful work, because having a Tribal Conservation Program involves raising awareness about ongoing issues facing Native communities across the nation. Every day WOC staff recognize and honor the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho communities by providing space at the table for their voices to be heard, and allowing our Native staff to engage with their people on Tribal-led projects. The truest form of collaboration is allowing Tribal Council and Tribal Members to lead the conversation concerning their challenges, priorities, and concerns.

This month serves as a platform to educate the public about Indigenous history, breaking stereotypes, and sharing Indigenous perspectives or knowledge. During Native American Heritage Month, I encourage everyone to honor the cultural knowledge and contributions that Native Americans bring to science and conservation.

If you’d like to learn more about Native-led initiatives and organizations in Wyoming, visit the links below!